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Best leszek nowak
1. Building PHP Applications with Symfony, CakePHP, and Zend Framework
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Used Book in Good ConditionDescription
The first detailed, unbiased comparison of the three leading PHPframeworksWeb developers have been eager for an impartial comparison ofleading PHP frameworks so they can make educated decisions aboutthe most effective tool for their needs. This guide uses Symfony,CakePHP, and Zend Framework to solve key problems, providing sourcecode examples and comparisons for each. It explains the approachand reviews the similarities and differences in the threeframeworks, providing reliable information on which to base yourdecisions.
- Symfony, CakePHP, and Zend Framework are considered the leadingPHP frameworks; developers need an unbiased comparison to choosewhich one works best for their individual situations
- This guide uses each framework to solve the same problems,illustrating the solutions with source code examples and workingapplications
- Covers wide range of topics, from installation andconfiguration to most advanced features like AJAX, web services andautomated testing.
- Includes an appendix of new PHP frameworks, includingCodeIgniter, Lithium, and Agavi
- Bestselling PHP author Elizabeth Naramore serves as technicaleditor
Comparison of PHP Web Frameworks provides the impartial,side-by-side comparison that developers have been looking for.
2. Dimensions of the Historical Process (Poznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities)
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NOWAK, L., ED.: DIMENSIONS OF THE HISTORICAL PROCESS. AMSTERDAM, 1989, v 312 p. figuras.Encuadernacion original. Nuevo.3. The Idea of the University (Poznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities 50)
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BRZEZINSKI, J. / L. NOWAK, EDS.: THE IDEA OF THE UNIVERSITY. AMSTERDAM, 1997, 221 p. Encuadernacion original. Nuevo.4. Property and Power: Towards a Non-Marxian Historical Materialism (Theory and Decision Library) (Volume 27)
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Property and PowerDescription
THE VOICE OF THE PEOPLE: THE POLISH ROAD FROM SOCIALISM ON 1. The history of all hitherto existing societies is a history of class struggle - not only that between the exploited and the exploiters, but also that between the ruled and the rulers. And in modern times, there is in some societies a struggle between those who are exploited and oppressed at the same time and those who at the same time exploit and oppress. 2. The struggle between the owners and the direct producers results from the fact that the former exploit the latter, that is, they take from their labour more than they give back. It is possible since only they, the exploiters, have a monopoly of the disposal over the m~ans of production, and the major part of society must provide them with their labour force. Increasing exploitation finally leads to the revolution of the masses -and the owners are forced to make concessions in order to avoid re-occurrences.5. Power and Civil Society: Toward a Dynamic Theory of Real Socialism (Contributions in Political Science)
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The seeds of this volume were contained in a series of lectures delivered by Leszak Nowak to his co-interned activists of Solidarity in a Polish prison in 1982. From the stance of a political philosopher, Nowak suggests statements about power; as a social theorist, he proposes a systematization of hypotheses into idealized models of increasing realism. Most books on socialism are based on either radical or conservative ideologies; Power and Civil Society, however begins with radical assumptions but reaches rather conservative conclusions. Nowak's discussion of the three independent main social divisions--owners/producers, rulers/ruled, and priests or mass-culture-media/believers--reveals the separation of these divisions in class societies and their integration into a triple class of rulers-owners-priests in real-socialism societies. Nowak contends that triple-class rulers wrest control of political power from both owner and priest classes and undergo regularities of political power in its pure form. The thrust of the book is an elaboration of a proposal of the general theory of political power that confronts it with its classic area of application--the history of the Soviet Union--by offering a series of models beginning with the most abstract. Each subsequent model presents a more complicated network of interconnections that characterize the phenomenon of political power.
The sixteen-chapter volume is structured into five major divisions that begin with a discussion of some basic assumptions on the nature of power and the non-Christian model of man. Part Two considers some elementary models of power by focusing on idealizing conditions, revolution, the organization of civil society, and citizens' utopia. Global Models of Power, Part Three, treats the mechanism of aggression, the structure and development of an empire, and a block of countries. Special models of power are surveyed in Part Four. The book concludes with an attempt to confront the modeling construction with the history of the socialist world both at the level of the relations between rulers and ruled, political institutions, political doctrines, and international relations within the Soviet empire. Here Nowak seeks to locate both those trends which can be approximately explained by a certain model of the presented hierarchy and those which can not. Six appendixes deal with such phenomena as The Conception of Class Loop and the Rotating Elites Theory, Social Consciousness as a Hypostasis, and more. This book will be excellent reading for Sovietologists, Political Theorists, Social Philosophers, and Philosophers of History.
6. The Courage of Doing Philosophy: Essays Presented to Leszek Nowak
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In recent years, the problem of idealization has been one of the central issues discussed in philosophy of science. This volume gathers original essays written by well-known philosophers. The papers address the method of idealization and its applications in science as well as ontological and epistemological problems that have arisen. Among the questions addressed are: What is the logcal form of idealizational statements and how should they be interpreted? Is the possible worlds semantics useful in understanding idealization? What is the relation between idealization and truth? The volume is a celebration of Leszek Nowak's sixtieth birthday.7. Idealization X: The Richness of Idealization (Poznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities 69)
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Contents: Preface; Introduction; Science as a Caricature of Reality; Part I Three Methodological Revolutions: 1. Galileo-Newton's Model of Free Fall 2. Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection 3. Marx's Theory of Reproduction; Part II The Method of Idealization: 4. The Idealizational Approach to Science: A New Survey 5. On the Concept of Dialectical Correspondence 6. On Inner Concretization: A Certain Generalization of the Notions of Concretization and Dialectical Correspondence 7. Concretization in Qualitative Contexts 8. Law and Theory: Some Expansions 9. On Multiplicity of Idealization; Part III Explanations and Applications: 10. The Ontology of the Idealizational Theory 11. Creativity in Theory-Building 12. Discovery and Correspondence 13. The Problem of Induction: Toward an Idealizational Paraphrase 14. Model(s) and Experiment(s): An Analysis of Two Homogeneous Families of Notions 15. On Theories, Half-Theories, One-Fourth-Theories, etc. 16. On Explanation and Its Fallacies 17. Testability and Fuzziness 18. Constructing the Notion 19. On Economic Modelling 20. Ajdukiewicz, Chomsky and the Status of the Theory of Natural Language 21. Historical Narration 22. The Rational Legislator; Part IV Truth and Idealization: 23. A Notion of Truth for Idealization 24. 'Truth is a System': An Explication 25. On the Concept of Scope Adequacy of Laws 26. Approximation and the Two Ideas of Truth 27. On the Historicity of Knowledge; Part V A Generalization of Idealization: 28. Abstracts Are Not Our Constructs: The Mental Constructs Are Abstracts 29. Metaphor and Deformation 30. Realism, Supra-Realism and Idealization; References; Analytical; Subject Index; Index of Names8. The Structure of Idealization: Towards a Systematic Interpretation of the Marxian Idea of Science (Synthese Library)
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The Structure of Idealization Towards a Systematic Interpretation of the Marxian Idea of ScienceDescription
Much is said in Marxist literature about Marxist methodology which is supposed to be entirely original - differing a great deal from all other trends in the modern philosophy of science. On the other hand, however, it is unfallacious to state that there are no people outside Marxism who would like to deny this statement. This has to put those who really believe that Marxism has something important to say in philosophy of science on guard: if someone says something important others usually are inclined to protest. But who is inclined to protest when it is stated that Marx em ployed both induction and deduction, a historical method and a logical one as well, synthesis, but also analysis, etc? Who is inclined to protest when it is not known what within this framework 'induction', 'deduction' 'history' or 'logic' mean? Who is inclined to protest when 'Marxist meth odology' is presented not with the aid of precise definitions and clear hypotheses but with the aid of a jungle of quotations? I think that the main malfeasance of the current 'Marxist methodology', is that of ecclecticism. The methodology of Marx is presented as a col lection of trivial and/or obscure ideas but not as a system of statements subordinated to any clear, definite viewpoint presenting a new grasp ofthe nature of scientific cognition. Search for reconstruction of Marxian meth odology as a system of the kind is the main aim of this book.9. Wygaszanie Polski 1989-2015
